Establishing Credit... the Right Way!
/Do me a favor: Head to Google.com and search for “build your credit”. Once you hit “search”, I bet it’s no surprise that in under 1 second, about 50,000,000 results can be found. And if you’ve never had a credit card or a loan, your credit history is most likely a blank slate, leaving at least half of your search results inapplicable. Your credit history, as documented on your credit report, is a record of how responsibly you’ve repaid the money you’ve borrowed… and creditors and lenders use your credit history to make decisions about whether or not to give you a credit card or extend a loan. If you have no credit history, however, there’s no record of how you might manage debt. And as a result, many creditors and lenders won’t lend you money. The quickest way to build good credit is by using a credit card, but you can’t get a credit card without good credit. So what can be done to establish credit? And how do we find out if it’s working?
Become an Authorized User on Someone Else's account
To become an authorized user, a person (usually a family member or significant other) grants you permission to use his/her credit card account. Authorized users can be added to bank accounts and loans for withdrawing, depositing and transferring funds to and from their account… but unlike joint account holders, are not responsible for paying the bill on the credit card or loan account; the repayment responsibility remains with the primary account holder. As an example, my daughter just graduated college with a great credit score because my wife opened a couple of credit cards, in her name with my daughter as the authorized user, when she started college. So when she graduated, she had 4 years of excellent credit and now a great score.
Find a Secured Credit Card… and Apply for it!
A secured credit card is a great tool to use when attempting to establish credit. It functions just like any other credit card in the sense that when you use it to make a purchase, you’ll then make payments on that purchase on or before the due date, gathering interest if your balance is not paid in full. The most unique thing about them is the fact that you’re required to place a refundable security deposit when you apply. If approved, your credit limit will generally equal the amount of that deposit, which the issuer will hold as collateral until you close your account. If your application is rejected, you’ll get the money back right away.
All major secured credit cards report account information to at least one of the big three credit bureaus on a monthly basis, and that’s all the opportunity you need to improve your credit score. As long as you pay the bill on time every month, positive information will flow into your credit reports, building a track record of responsibility and covering up mistakes from the past, if applicable.
Get a Co-Signer
While a secured credit card is a great way to build or repair your credit on your own, you can also apply for an unsecured credit card using a co-signer. The co-signer agrees to pay back debt in the case that the borrower is unable. This may include any late fees and collection costs, on top of the full amount of debt. If you do plan on applying for an unsecured credit card by means of a co-signer, make sure you use it responsibly, paying your balance early or on time and never charging more than you can pay back.
Check your Progress by Checking your Credit Report and Score
After six months of timely credit card payments, check your status by viewing your credit report and score. Pay special attention to what is on your credit report and any positive or negative factors listed, so you have a better idea of what you need to work on next. Also make sure to take a look at your credit score – it will help you make sense of your credit report and give you an idea of how well you’re doing.
There’s a lot to keep track of, but with some strong focus and planning, you can stay on top of your finances and greatly improve and establish credit. After a year of paying your bills on time, potentially adding a new form of credit and removing any errors from your credit report, your credit could look vastly different. If you or your client’s goal is preparing your credit to be a first time home-buyer, by following just a few simple steps, you’re that much closer in making that goal a reality.